The Indian cabinet will decide on the mode of payment for oil imports from Iran, the head of India state-run explorer ONGC said on Friday, without giving any hint on what the final outcome would be. Iranian supplies to India have not yet been hit, despite India's central bank, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), doing away with the clearing house system for crude imports from the Islamic Republic in December, under pressure from the United States, the Economic Times reported.
Earlier in May, Financial Express quoted an Indian official as saying that Indian Finance Ministry was drawing up a note for the Cabinet on payments for Iranian oil in rupee. Under the proposal, National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC) would open rupee account with Indian banks and could use the fund to purchase non-strategic items such as railroad imports and buying commodities.
India had in February begun making euro payments through an Iranian bank based in Germany. However, under US pressure, Germany soon stopped accepting money from India for onward transfer to Hamburg-based EIH Bank, sending India to the doorsteps of the UAE. The Indian government explored the possibility of Indian oil firms opening accounts in banks such as Dubai-based Noor Islamic Bank for direct transfer of money to Iran. But UAE also refused to route payments.
New Delhi also approached Turkey but failed to get any response, the official said. India imports 12 million barrels of crude oil every month from Iran, which is the nation's second-largest supplier after Saudi Arabia. The problem began after the RBI, on December 23, scrapped the Asian Clearing Union (ACU) mechanism for paying for Iranian crude oil imports, which make up for 12 percent of the nation's oil needs.
In February, it began clearing its dues for Iranian oil imports by making euro payments through German-based Europisch-Iranische Handelsbank AG (EIH Bank). About €1.5 billion had been paid through EIH before Germany refused to accept any further payments.